Nos vais e vens dos giros do mundo, muitas vezes os caminhos parecem nos trazer para os mesmos lugares que por tanto tempo habitamos e fizemos esforço para sair. À primeira vista, a vida parece a…
Why building a model for defect detection?
Some would say that because after all, we can see it with our own eyes.
Let me guide you through “Why”.
Here are the reasons:
It can be implemented as an IoT application for Marble Industry. A lot of industries have been started adopting IoT services.
So, without delay let’s get started. Here are the contents of the article.
Content:
About Dataset
Data Import
We will start by importing the required libraries and the main directory paths.
Here’s the path to the train and test directory. In your case choose the path directed to your notebook.
Visualizing Images
Let’s create functions to visualize images. For example to fetch an image through a given path. Just to check the size.
Output:
Image Data Generator
Output:
Let’s create a dictionary that contains labels for each class and keys for them. Later it will be used to fetch class names.
Now, we will build a data frame that contains an absolute path to each image and its label.
Visualizing Images
Let’s create a function to visualize images. For example to fetch n number of images of good marble from data frame.
This will be used later to visualize if the predictions are correct or not.
To visualize images from the generator, we will create another function.
Images look like this:
Model Architecture
The model will contain:
Conv2d layers will extract features from the images in pieces, Dense layer will tune up the weights for them. MaxPooling2D layer will reduce the dimensionality for easier computation and Dropout layers will avoid the overfitting of the model.
The model summary is given below:
Use the below code for building architecture.
Compile and Evaluate
To compile the model, we will use :
Categorical cross-entropy as loss function because the task is multi-class classification. We will also use EarlyStopping callback to call the function back if it doesn’t improve after some epochs. We will do this by passing patience as a parameter to the callback.
Here’s the full code
Compile and evaluate the model on the validation dataset.
Output:
Let’s try to predict any image available in the validation data set.
Pass in n any number between 0–19 because there are 20 images from each folder since we specified 20 as batch size during Image Generator initialization.
Output:
Let’s check if other good images are like this or not.
Save the model!
Thankyou! for reading my story. Don’t forget to try different hyperparameters and see if the score can be improved.
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